Shifting seasonality of annual growth through ontogeny for red deer at northern latitudes

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Large mammals at northern latitudes show annual cycles of body mass gain in summer and loss winter. The amplitude seasonal timing these may vary through ontogeny depending on trade‐offs toward investments structural growth versus fat storage, reproduction, future survival. Despite this knowledge, there is no detailed model how the seasonality develops ontogeny. Here, we define a new that accounts for shifting two sine components: one included coefficient other asymptotic size. We fitted 12 candidate models to longitudinal data captive male female red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) Norway, with different baseline structures (von Bertalanffy, Gompertz, Brody) including zero, one, or both components. best fitting was Brody components included, allowing peak shift ontogeny: occurred December calves, November yearlings, October 2‐ 3‐year‐olds, ending September adults. All age classes showed an minimum end winter around March. Males females similar peaks ontogeny, although males grow bigger have larger amplitudes. Our provides flexible framework changing applicable species.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ecosphere

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2150-8925']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4639